The matched pair is urukaginas declaration of his social reforms for his citizens. It limited the power of religion and large property owners. Like the magna carta and the united states constitution that followed and like the codes of hammurabi, et al. Historia do direito e o ramo da historia social historia do. He urukagina freed the inhabitants of lagash from usury, burdensome controls, hunger, theft, murder, and seizure of their property and persons. It limited the power of the priesthood and large property owners, and took measures against usury, burdensome controls, hunger, theft, murder, and seizure of peoples property and persons. Urukagina s code has been widely hailed as the first recorded example of government reform, seeking to achieve a higher level of freedom and equality. The text describing urukagina s reforms is also the first known use of the word freedom, in this case the sumerian amagi. Urukagina removed many court officials, including supervisors who controlled the grain tax.
For a brief biography of urukagina, see urukagina, the reformist king on this website. The first cone describes the prevailing conditions at the time. The matched pair is urukagina s declaration of his social reforms for his citizens. He dismissed the priests who had taken bribes and the temple administrators who had shared tax revenues with the ensi. The text describing urukaginas reforms is also the first known use of the word freedom, in this case the sumerian amagi. Urukagina was a king who ruled in ancient sumer from 23602380 bc. He created some of the earliest systems of laws that we have record of. These range in date from the middle of the 3rd millennium bc to the early 2nd millennium bc. Then urukagina set limits on the amount that the priests could collect for their religious rituals and their fees for burying the dead. Introducao a cultura sumeria, assiria e helenica, em geral, o povo da antiga mesopotamia, conforme e. Urukaginas code has been widely hailed as the first recorded example of government reform, seeking to achieve a higher level of freedom and equality.
The widow and orphan were no longer at the mercy of the powerful. May 23, 2016 a mentalidade moderna e complacente e conivente com os maus, e nao vinga a vida dos inocentes. The liberty cones of urukagina sumerian shakespeare. It comes ready for home and office use, and programs are easy to find and install. The earliest recorded evidence of written guidance in living comes from several sources. Uruk gnulinux is a distribution of the gnu operating system, with the linuxlibre kernel.
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